
*The US dollar remains supported by safe-haven demand as US-Iran tensions escalate.
*Higher oil prices are fuelling inflation concerns, reinforcing expectations of a more hawkish Fed.
*Fed Governor Waller signalled rates may need to rise if inflation remains above target.
The US dollar remained supported near the 101 level as escalating geopolitical tensions in the Middle East continued to drive safe-haven demand. Market sentiment deteriorated after the United States carried out a third consecutive night of strikes against Iranian military targets, while President Donald Trump announced the reinstatement of a naval blockade on Iran and said the US would ensure the Strait of Hormuz remained open through military protection. The renewed conflict prompted investors to rotate into defensive assets, while sharply higher oil prices also reinforced the dollar by raising concerns that inflationary pressures could remain elevated for longer.
The stronger dollar was further supported by increasingly hawkish Federal Reserve expectations. Fed Governor Christopher Waller stated that interest rates may need to rise “in the near term” should inflation remain well above the Fed’s 2% target. Markets are now pricing in around 30 basis points of additional tightening this year, while some strategists noted that a June Core CPI reading of 0.3% or higher could significantly increase the probability of another rate hike as early as the July meeting. Investors are therefore focusing on this week’s US CPI and PPI releases, along with Fed Chair Kevin Warsh’s first semiannual testimony before Congress, for further guidance on the policy outlook.
Despite the heightened geopolitical uncertainty, gold came under heavy selling pressure and briefly fell below the key $4,000 per ounce psychological level after posting its biggest one-day decline in more than a month. Instead of benefiting from safe-haven demand, bullion was weighed down by the combination of a stronger US dollar, rising Treasury yields and renewed expectations that higher oil prices could keep inflation elevated and force the Federal Reserve to maintain a tighter monetary policy. As a non-yielding asset, gold tends to lose its appeal when interest rates and bond yields rise.
Looking ahead, gold is likely to remain highly sensitive to both geopolitical developments and US economic data. Any further escalation in the US-Iran conflict or prolonged disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz could revive safe-haven buying. However, stronger-than-expected inflation data and continued hawkish signals from the Federal Reserve would likely keep the dollar and Treasury yields elevated, limiting gold’s upside. Conversely, softer inflation data could weaken the dollar, ease yields and provide support for a rebound in bullion prices.
Technical Analysis

Dollar Index, H4:
The US Dollar Index (DXY) continues to trade within a constructive medium-term uptrend, holding comfortably above its rising trendline despite several failed attempts to establish a decisive breakout above the 101.10 resistance level. The recent price action reflects a period of consolidation following the strong rally from the 99.50 region, with buyers continuing to defend higher lows while gradually rebuilding bullish momentum.
Momentum indicators have improved compared with the previous assessment. The Relative Strength Index (RSI) has recovered to around 57, moving back above its signal line and remaining comfortably above the neutral 50 level, indicating that buying momentum is strengthening without entering overbought territory. Meanwhile, the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) has produced a fresh bullish crossover above the zero line, accompanied by an expanding positive histogram. This suggests that upside momentum is rebuilding and supports the possibility of another attempt to challenge resistance. Overall, the technical outlook remains moderately bullish.
Resistance Levels: 101.10, 101.85
Support Levels: 100.10, 99.50

Gold, H4:
Gold remains under medium-term bearish pressure, continuing to trade below the descending trendline that has capped prices since late June. The recent decline found support around the 3,974–3,993 demand zone, where buyers have stepped in to prevent a deeper sell-off. While the latest rebound has improved short-term sentiment, the broader trend remains neutral-to-bearish until price reclaims key resistance levels.
Momentum indicators suggest that selling pressure is beginning to ease. The Relative Strength Index (RSI) has rebounded to around 37, moving above its signal line after recovering from oversold conditions. Although momentum has improved, the RSI remains below the neutral 50 level, indicating that bullish momentum has yet to fully develop. Meanwhile, the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) is showing early signs of recovery, with the histogram turning positive and the MACD line attempting to cross above the signal line. This points to weakening downside momentum and increases the probability of a short-term corrective rebound. Overall, the technical outlook remains cautiously bearish with improving short-term momentum.
Resistance Levels: 4125.00, 4205.00
Support Levels: 4030.00, 3955.00
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