Oil Holds Firm on Middle East Conflict Fears
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20 June 2025,03:29

Daily Market Analysis

Oil Holds Firm on Middle East Conflict Fears

20 June 2025, 03:29

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 Key Takeaways:

*Oil prices remain firm amid rising Middle East conflict and fears of supply disruptions.

*Geopolitical risks and Hormuz vulnerability drive a “fear premium” in oil.

Market Summary:

Crude oil has remained under upward pressure this week, driven by escalating Middle East tensions, mounting supply disruption risks, and broader risk-off sentiment in global markets. While oil prices typically reflect a balance between demand trends and inventory levels, the latest geopolitical developments have introduced a significant “fear premium” into the market.

A key driver of oil’s strength has been the intensifying conflict between Israel and Iran, with speculation mounting over potential U.S. military support. Reports indicate that President Trump may decide within weeks whether to back Israeli strikes, raising fears of a broader regional war. The possibility of conflict spilling into the Strait of Hormuz—through which over 20% of the world’s oil supply flows—has led to elevated volatility and rising price expectations. Analysts warn that any disruption in this key chokepoint could push Brent crude well above $100/barrel.

Beyond geopolitics, supply-side vulnerabilities have gained attention. Maritime security incidents, including a tanker collision near the UAE linked to suspected Iranian GPS spoofing, underscore the risks posed by the rise of shadow tankers operating with minimal oversight. Europe, heavily dependent on Middle Eastern oil and still reeling from Russian supply losses, remains particularly exposed.

Meanwhile, central banks are watching oil markets closely. Rising energy costs risk reigniting inflation, complicating easing cycles by the Fed, ECB, and BoE. A potential delay in global rate cuts could add further macroeconomic headwinds, while also supporting the U.S. dollar—an inverse driver of oil prices.

Still, demand-side concerns remain a counterbalance. Softening global growth, especially in China, and elevated U.S. inventories have capped gains for now. Some analysts caution that if prices surge too quickly, demand destruction could follow—similar to what occurred during the 2022 energy crisis.

For now, oil markets remain caught between geopolitical escalation and fragile fundamentals. Unless tensions in the Middle East de-escalate or demand recovers meaningfully, crude prices are likely to remain volatile and elevated in the near term.

Technical Analysis

USOIL, H4

USOIL has maintained its bullish trajectory, recently consolidating just beneath the key $74.65 resistance zone following a sharp breakout from a previous range near $68.45. Price action suggests continued buyer interest, though upward momentum has moderated in the near term.

Technical indicators paint a mixed picture. The Relative Strength Index (RSI) currently tracks around 58, having pulled back from overbought territory. This reflects a cooling in upside momentum, though the indicator remains comfortably above the neutral 50 threshold—implying that bullish sentiment is still intact. Meanwhile, the MACD has begun to flatten following its recent bullish crossover, with the histogram fading and the MACD line now marginally above the signal line. This loss in MACD momentum may hint at short-term exhaustion.

While the broader trend remains supportive of further gains, a decisive break above $74.65 is needed to reassert bullish control and open the path toward the next key resistance at $78.00. Conversely, failure to sustain current levels may see a pullback toward interim support at $68.45. Price behavior around the $74.65 barrier will be crucial in determining whether this is merely a consolidation phase or a potential reversal in the making.

Resistance Levels: 74.65, 78.00

Support Levels:  68.45, 63.65

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